Guide to Penghu Islands: Taiwan’s most beautiful islands, best attractions and travel tips

Planning a trip to Penghu? This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about Taiwan’s stunning island archipelago. Located 50 kilometres off Taiwan’s west coast, Penghu (澎湖), also known as the Pescadores) comprises 90 islands famous for their dramatic basalt columns, pristine beaches and traditional fishing villages.

Most Taiwan itineraries focus on Taipei but travellers who venture to Penghu discover a different side of Taiwan entirely. Here, ancient coral-stone villages withstand typhoons as they have for centuries, hexagonal basalt formations create landscapes rivalling world famous geological wonders, and turquoise waters hide thriving coral reefs and sea turtle nesting sites.

This ultimate Penghu travel guide provides insider information to help you plan your trip: how to get to Penghu, the best islands to visit, top attractions, when to visit for festivals and practical tips for transportation. Whether you’re interested in geology, birdwatching, cultural heritage or simply escaping to pristine beaches, this guide covers the essential information for your Penghu adventure.

Watch this video to enjoy the best sights of Penghu and start planning your trip to Taiwan!

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Introduction to Penghu

Penghu National Scenic Area 澎湖國家風景區 consists of over 90 islands (about 20 islands are inhabited) in the Penghu archipelago. The islands stretch 60km north to south and 40km east to west.

Penghu County consists of 1 city and 5 townships: Magong City and the townships are Huxi, Baisha, Xiyu, Wangan and Qimei. There are 97 villages in these 6 city and townships.

The scenic area is steeped in history and culture and blessed with magnificent ocean views and natural wonders. The islands are perfect for summer fun with their endless coastlines and rich ecology.

I have compiled a “Penghu travel table” with information about the islands in Penghu and their top attractions. I’m still learning so much about Penghu so I will update the table progressively. I have visited 6 islands this summer so I will share more about them in this guide.

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Best islands to visit in Penghu

Magong Island

Magong (馬公市) serves as Penghu’s transportation hub and only significant urban area. Most visitors base themselves here for accommodation and dining options.

Penghu Tianhou Temple (澎湖天后宮)

Taiwan’s oldest Mazu temple (established 1604) remains an active place of worship. Four centuries of incense have blackened the wooden beams. The architectural details, weathered carvings, traditional roof decorations predate the elaborate styles seen in later Taiwanese temples. Visit early morning to observe local devotees at prayer.

Zhongyang Old Street (中央老街)

Penghu’s historic centre preserves Qing Dynasty architecture along narrow lanes. Traditional shophouses now mix souvenir vendors with working businesses selling dried seafood and local products. The area’s maze-like layout rewards aimless wandering–getting temporarily lost reveals hidden temples and century-old storefronts. Visit with an empty stomach as you can try a wide range of local snacks here.

Magong Old Wall and Shuncheng Gate (順城門)

These fortification remnants date to the 1880s following French naval attacks. The Shuncheng Gate offers the best-preserved section, whilst wall fragments emerge unexpectedly throughout the city, showing where military defences once encircled Magong.

Penghu Visitor Centre (澎湖遊客中心)

Located near the airport, this modern facility is free to enter and provides excellent context before exploring the islands. Allow at least one hour for a thorough visit.

Duxingshi Village (篤行十村)

Taiwan’s oldest military dependents’ village, located in Magong, Penghu. Once home to soldiers and their families after World War II, it has been transformed into a charming cultural area with preserved Japanese-era houses, art galleries, and cafés that tell the story of Penghu’s postwar past. The village is also notable as the childhood home of famous singers 張雨生 (Chang Yu‑Sheng) and 潘安邦 (Pan An‑Bang), both commemorated here with story halls and memorial exhibits.

Shanshui Beach (山水沙灘)

One of Penghu’s most swimmable beaches, combining golden sand and turquoise waters.

Baisha Island

Connected to Magong via the Penghu Great Bridge, Baisha Island (白沙島) serves as the gateway to Xiyu Island whilst offering its own attractions.

Tongliang Great Banyan (通樑古榕)

Tongliang Great Banyan is a 300-year-old banyan tree. This unique tree tunnel where banyan branches has created a natural canopy. Aerial roots have spread into a massive canopy where locals gather in the shade. Dappled sunlight filters through leaves, creating atmospheric conditions especially beautiful in late afternoon. The tree’s true scale becomes apparent when walking underneath—what appears as multiple trees is actually one ancient organism.

Penghu Great Bridge (跨海大橋)

This 2.5-kilometre Penghu Great Bridge (跨海大橋) linking Baisha and Xiyu islands features wind turbines and fishing platforms. The observation area provides panoramic views across multiple islands on clear days. The bridge itself has become a landmark—its length and surrounding seascape make the crossing feel significant.

Oyster Baby Sculpture and Quirky Landmarks (蚵仔寶寶)

Say hello to this weirdly adorable oyster statue! Chengchian/Cheng qian Oyster (城前鮮蚵), also called affectionately as Oyster Baby (牡蠣寶寶), is a popular landmark in Cheng qian town on Baisha Island.

This Oyster Baby statue is one of the many quirky, popular “Instagrammable” photo spots found all over the main islands. Each town proudly displays their top local produce with a statue. Cheng qian town is known for oysters and hence the Oyster Baby statue.

Another popular landmark on Baisha Island is the pair of iconic giant blue swimming crab sculptures (澎湖梭子蟹裝置藝術) located at the Zhenhai Seawall (鎮海海堤). These large, colourful art installations have become a popular photo spot, highlighting the area’s local crab industry. 

Whilst not high art, these whimsical installations have become part of Penghu’s identity and popular photo opportunities.

Xiyu Island

Xiyu Island (西嶼鄉), the westernmost island of the Penghu archipelago, is famed for its dramatic basalt cliffs, historic forts, and charming coastal villages. Rich in geological wonders and cultural heritage, it’s a must-visit for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.

Erkan Traditional Village (二崁傳統聚落)

This preserved settlement showcases traditional Penghu architecture without heavy tourism. Coral-stone houses with thick walls and minimal windward windows demonstrate centuries of typhoon-adapted construction. About 40 families still reside here so visitors should respect their privacy whilst exploring the narrow lanes and ancestral halls.

Whale Cave on Xiaomen Islet (小門嶼鯨魚洞)

A remarkable natural sea‑erosion arch and basalt cliff formation: once a solid basalt sea cliff, the relentless action of waves and wind carved out a hollow so that from some angles it looks like a whale. The spot is open to the public, free of charge, and is accessible via a short walk from the parking area on Xiaomen Islet. The walk is scenic but exposed, so bring sun protection.

Daguoye Columnar Basalt (大菓葉柱狀玄武岩)

Penghu’s most famous geological site features hexagonal basalt columns reaching 20 metres high. Formed when volcanic lava cooled and contracted millions of years ago, the columns display remarkable geometric precision. Visit at sunset when golden light illuminates the formations, or arrive early morning to avoid tour groups.

Xiaochijiao Double Curved Bridge (小池角雙曲橋)

This S-curved pedestrian bridge connects two offshore islets with striking white concrete against black basalt. Photographers favour angles capturing both curves simultaneously.

Waian Fishing Harbour (外垵漁港)

Working harbour offering authentic glimpses of Penghu’s fishing economy. Morning fish auctions move quickly as buyers assess fresh catches. A lookout point shows views of the village and it is said to look like Santorini from afar.

Houliao Paradise Road (後寮天堂路)

Houliao Paradise Road (後寮天堂路) is one of Penghu’s most enchanting coastal sights. Once part of an old pier, this slender causeway stretches far into the sea, and at high tide it looks like a narrow path leading straight into the horizon. This attraction has become a favorite spot for photography and leisurely strolls. The atmosphere is especially magical at sunset when the sky glows with warm colours.

Wangan Island

Wangan Island (望安島), an outer island known for its traditional villages, quiet beaches, and rich fishing culture. It offers a peaceful escape where history, local life, and natural beauty blend seamlessly.

Zhongshe Traditional Village (中社古厝)

Formerly known as Huazhai (花宅), this the best-preserved traditional village on Wangan Island (望安島), Penghu. Its coral-stone courtyard houses and narrow windbreak lanes showcase centuries of typhoon-resistant architecture, with some families still living there. The layout reflects collective survival strategies, while the historic “Flower House” name hints at the village’s original terrain-inspired design.

Immortal’s Footprint Rock (仙跡岩)

Sea-eroded formation resembling a giant footprint. Legend claims a deity stepped here; regardless of mythology, the Immortal’s Footprint Rock formation rewards the moderate climb with coastal views extending to Qimei Island on clear days.

Qimei Island

Qimei Island (七美嶼), the southernmost inhabited island of Penghu, is celebrated for its striking basalt formations, crystal-clear waters, and iconic Twin-Heart Stone Weir. It’s a small island packed with scenic beauty, ideal for photography and nature exploration.

Twin Hearts Stone Weir (雙心石滬)

Penghu’s most iconic landmark: two interlocking heart-shaped fish traps built from stacked stones. These traditional weirs still function—local fishermen check them at low tide for trapped fish. Arrive before 9am to avoid tour group crowds. The engineering demonstrates traditional fishing knowledge passed through generations.

Little Taiwan Rock Formation (小台灣)

Coastal erosion created a rock outline remarkably resembling Taiwan’s main island shape, with correct north-south proportions. Easy to photograph and instantly recognisable—a geological coincidence that’s become Qimei’s signature attraction.

Great Lion and Longcheng Viewing Platform (大獅龍埕觀景台)

Coastal plateau where rock formations supposedly resemble a lion and dragon (requires imagination). The impressive element is the flat basalt expanse extending to cliff edges where waves crash against dark rock—a dramatic landscape showcasing erosion’s power.

Yuanbei Island

Yuanbei Island (員貝嶼) is a small yet captivating island known for its pristine coastal scenery and rich marine life. I explored it on a one-day tour with a local company, enjoying hands-on experiences including stand-up paddle boarding (SUP) along the clear waters, a DIY cuttlefish craft workshop, and a guided intertidal walk to discover the vibrant tidal ecosystem. The day offered a perfect mix of adventure, creativity, and nature, all in one scenic island setting.

Jibei Island

Jibei Island (吉貝嶼), in northern part of the Penghu archipelago, is a popular island getaway best known for its picturesque Jibei Sand Tail or “Sand Bird Beak”, a long sand spit stretching into turquoise waters. The island offers a mix of relaxation and adventure, from swimming and sunbathing to jet skiing, snorkelling, and banana boat rides.

I did not have a chance to visit Jibei Island during my trip but I have seen many videos of the pristine sand bar and clear water. I definitely hope to visit Jibei next time!

Snorkelling and Diving in Penghu

Snorkelling in Penghu is a dream for many ocean lovers and it was mine too. I was fortunate to wake up to perfect weather on the morning of my snorkelling trip, which made the experience even more magical.

Visitors usually need to join a guided snorkeling tour in Penghu. This is because strong currents and rocky coastlines can make unguided snorkeling risky, and many prime snorkeling spots are located on private or protected coasts that require licensed operators for access. Tours also provide equipment, instructors, and local knowledge, ensuring that travellers can safely enjoy the best coral reefs and marine life.

On the main island, near Shanshui Beach (山水沙灘), I snorkelled at Suogang Hangwan (锁港杭湾), one of Penghu’s popular dive sites. Its shallow depth and gentle currents make it suitable for both beginners and experienced divers. I joined a trip with Ocean Love 澎湖樂福海洋工坊, where I not only explored beautifully restored corals and learned about their inspiring coral restoration projects. Swimming close to schools of fish and u coral reefs reminded me how alive and precious our oceans really are. You can contact Ocean Love 澎湖樂福海洋工坊 and join their snorkelling/diving tours.

One highlight was Penghu’s underwater post box, Taiwan’s second after Green Island. With my instructor’s help, I mailed a waterproof postcard beneath the waves.

Other popular snorkelling and diving spots include the outer islands in the south, such as Qimei (七美嶼), which is famous for its clear waters and vibrant coral gardens, and the Lavender Forest (薰衣草森林), a unique dive site with rich marine biodiversity and striking underwater scenery. Wangan and Dongji/Xiji also offer pristine reefs and fewer crowds, making them ideal for those seeking a quieter underwater adventure.

Enjoy this video of my snorkelling experience in Penghu!

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When to visit Penghu

Spring, April–June: The Perfect Season to Visit Penghu

Spring is widely regarded as the best time to visit Penghu. The islands enjoy warm, pleasant weather, calm seas and clear skies—ideal for island-hopping, sightseeing, and outdoor exploration. Ferry services to the outer islands are reliable, and evenings come alive with the Penghu International Fireworks Festival, which lights up the sky through May and June. This is also peak bird-watching season, as thousands of terns migrate to breed, creating mesmerising flocks over the turquoise waters. With comfortable temperatures and moderate visitor numbers, spring offers the most balanced and enjoyable Penghu travel experience.

Summer, July–August: Sunny, Festive and Lively

Summer in Penghu is full of energy, colour, and celebration. The sunshine is constant, the sea warm and inviting, and the atmosphere electric with local festivals and beach activities. However, it’s also the hottest and busiest season, with higher prices, crowded attractions, and the occasional typhoon warning. If you can handle the heat, summer rewards you with crystal-clear waters, vibrant nightlife, and the most photogenic beach scenes in the Penghu islands.

Autumn, September–October: Calm Seas and Fewer Crowds

Autumn is another excellent season for travelling to Penghu. The weather stays pleasantly warm, the summer crowds taper off, and the islands regain their laid-back charm. It’s perfect for cycling along coastal roads, relaxing on quiet beaches, and sampling fresh seasonal seafood. With calm seas and gentle breezes, this period combines all the benefits of summer without its intensity, making it a top pick for couples or families seeking comfort and serenity.

Winter, November–March: Quiet, Windy and Wildly Beautiful

Winter brings the northeast monsoon, transforming Penghu into a different world. Strong winds and rough seas often disrupt ferry services, and many guesthouses close until spring. The chill can be bracing, yet there’s a unique beauty in this quieter, windswept landscape. For travellers who prefer solitude and dramatic coastal scenery, winter in Penghu offers a raw, untamed perspective of the islands–far removed from the summer crowds.

How to get to Penghu

Penghu Islands, situated in the Taiwan Strait, can help accessed via air and sea transportation. Here’s how you can get to Penghu from Taiwan main island.

Plane

Flying is the easiest and fastest way to get to Penghu. The airport in Penghu is called Penghu Airport 澎湖機場. The airport was formerly known as Magong Airport so you may see this name when you are looking for flights. Magong Airport was primarily a military airport built in 1957 and it has gradually expanded as island tourism increased.

There are connections between Penghu and the main airports in Taiwan:

• Songshan Airport (Taipei) – Flight time about 45 minutes
• Taichung Airport – Flight time about 35 minutes
• Tainan Airport – Flight time about 30 minutes
• Kaohsiung Airport – Flight time about 40 minutes

• Two main airlines operate these domestic flights: Mandarin Airlines 華信航空 and Uni Air 立榮航空.
• There are two smaller airports on Qimei Island and Wangan Island. You can take plane from Penghu Airport to Qimei Airport. There are also direct flights between Kaohsiung Airport and Qimei Airport and Wangan Airport.
• For more information about the flights, check out Penghu National Scenic Area website and the airlines’ website.

Ferries

• Ferries run frequently between Magong Port (Penghu) and ports in southwestern part of Taiwan main island.
• From Budai Harbour (Chiayi County): About 1.5 hours. Purchase your tickets here (use WENDYKLOOK to enjoy 5% off ).
• From Kaohsiung Harbour: About 5 hours
• For more information about the flights, check out Penghu National Scenic Area website and the ferries’ website.

How to travel to each island

Regular ferries connect the Penghu islands. Magong is the main island and it is connected to Huxi, Baisha and Xiyu islands. To explore other islands, you have to take ferries. Here are the two main island clusters and sea routes:

• North Sea routes (Jibei, Yuanbei) depart from Chikan Harbour (赤崁碼頭).
• South Sea routes (Qimei, Wangan, Hujin, Tongpan) depart from Nanhai Harbour (南海碼頭).

Nanhai Harbour or South Sea Harbour in Magong is the main harbour for the sightseeing ferries to popular southern islands such as Qimei, Wangan and Tongpan. Just beside the harbour is the Nanhai Visitor Center or South Sea Visitor Center. This is the gathering point for visitors to board their ferries. There is an information counter, convenience store and many travel agencies that offer island-hopping tours.

Island-hopping tours: Many operators bundle Jibei, Yuanbei, and Tongpan into North Sea packages, while Qimei, Wangan, Hujin, Tongpan are often combined in South Sea tours. Ferry schedules are highly dependent on sea conditions; typhoons or strong winds can cause cancellations. Overnight stays are recommended for Qimei, Wangan, Dongji and Xiji due to longer travel times.

Penghu Ferry Routes

• Chikan Harbor (赤崁碼頭, Baisha) → Jibei (吉貝嶼): ~15 minutes
• Chikan Harbor (赤崁碼頭, Baisha) → Yuanbei (員貝嶼): ~10 minutes
• Nanhai Harbour (南海碼頭, Magong) → Qimei (七美嶼): ~90 minutes
• Nanhai Harbour (南海碼頭, Magong) → Wangan (望安嶼): ~50 minutes
• Nanhai Harbour (南海碼頭, Magong) → Hujin (虎井嶼): ~20 minutes
• Nanhai Harbour (南海碼頭, Magong) → Tongpan (桶盤嶼): ~10–15 minutes
• Nanhai Harbour (南海碼頭, Magong) → Dongji (東吉嶼) / Xiji (西吉嶼): ~120 minutes

How to travel around each island

The best way to explore the islands is to have your own transportation. This means using rental cars or scooters. Make sure you have your International Driving Permit (for Singaporeans) to rent vehicles and drive in Taiwan.

I was very lucky to have a knowledgable and friendly tour guide and driver Mr Chen (Jie Ge) who showed us the highlights of Baisha and Xiyu in one day. Bonus skill: He is a fantastic photographer and he took beautiful photos (see my photos in this guide). If you like to engage a tour guide and driver to explore the islands, I strong recommend Mr Chen, Penghu Tour Guide (澎湖旅遊計程車) (contact him via Facebook or LINE).

Where to stay in Penghu

Penghu has a wide range of accommodation options, from modern hotels to charming local guesthouses or minsu 民宿.

Most travellers choose to stay in Magong, as it offers the easiest access to transportation, dining, and many of the islands’ main sights. Here, you’ll find comfortable hotels and local guesthouses suited for different budgets, many within a short walk of the harbour and old streets.

For a relaxing beachside retreat, the Shanshui Beach and Aimen Beach areas have many options that are steps from the coastlines.

The outer islands like Qimei, Wangan, Yuanbei and Jibei have guesthouses that let you experience everyday island life.

For my trip, I stayed in Yurong Garden B&B (語榕花園民宿), is a cosy homestay in Qianliao Village. Located just outside the main center of Magong, the minsu is furnished like a Mediterranean-style guesthouse and it has a garden that gives the place a relaxed, easygoing feel. Rooms are clean, and comfortable, with everything you need for a short stay.

The hosts are friendly and helpful, and the atmosphere is warm and I felt like I was staying in a friend’s home than in a large hotel. The hosts are eager to help arrange airport or harbour pick-ups, scooter rentals, and basic local tours, which makes getting around Penghu much easier if you’re visiting for the first time.

There’s also a nice rooftop area where you can sit, read, or just enjoy the ocean view and sea breeze after a day out exploring.

Travel Tips

Travel Tips for Penghu

• Bring cash—ATMs sparse outside Magong
• Sun protection essential (minimal shade on islands)
• Wind protection (light jacket even in summer)
• Travel sickness medication for ferry trips
• Basic Mandarin phrases helpful (English limited outside Magong)
• Respect private property in traditional villages
• Check weather forecasts as wind affects all activities

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