Planning a trip to Penghu? This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about Taiwan’s stunning island archipelago. Located 50 kilometres off Taiwan’s west coast, Penghu (澎湖, also known as the Pescadores) comprises 90 islands famous for their dramatic basalt columns, pristine beaches and traditional fishing villages.
Most Taiwan itineraries focus on Taipei but travellers who venture to Penghu discover a different side of Taiwan entirely. Here, ancient coral-stone villages withstand typhoons as they have for centuries, hexagonal basalt formations create landscapes rivalling world famous geological wonders, and turquoise waters hide thriving coral reefs and sea turtle nesting sites.
This ultimate Penghu travel guide provides insider information to help you plan your trip: how to get to Penghu, the best islands to visit, top attractions, when to visit for festivals and practical tips for transportation. Whether you’re interested in geology, birdwatching, cultural heritage or simply escaping to pristine beaches, this guide covers the essential information for your Penghu adventure.
Watch this video to enjoy the best sights of Penghu and start planning your trip to Taiwan!
Introduction to Penghu
Penghu National Scenic Area 澎湖國家風景區 consists of over 90 islands (about 20 islands are inhabited) in the Penghu archipelago. The islands stretch 60km north to south and 40km east to west.
Penghu County consists of 1 city and 5 townships: Magong City and the townships are Huxi, Baisha, Xiyu, Wangan and Qimei. There are 97 villages in these 6 city and townships.
The scenic area is steeped in history and culture and blessed with magnificent ocean views and natural wonders. The islands are perfect for summer fun with their endless coastlines and rich ecology.
I have compiled a “Penghu travel table” with information about the islands in Penghu and their top attractions. I’m still learning so much about Penghu so I will update the table progressively. I have visited 6 islands this summer so I will share more about them in this guide.
| Magong Island (馬公本島 / 澎湖本島) – Magong City (馬公市) – the main hub of Penghu – Tianhou (Mazu) Temple (天后宮) – oldest Mazu temple in Taiwan – Magong Old Wall and Shuncheng Gate (順城門) – Penghu Visitor Centre (澎湖遊客中心) – Duxingshi Village (篤行十村) – Shanshui Beach (山水沙灘) – Guanyin Pavilion and Xiying Rainbow Bridge (觀音亭, 跨海彩虹橋) |
| Baisha Island (白沙島) – Tongliang Great Banyan (通樑古榕) – Penghu Great Bridge (澎湖跨海大橋) connecting Baisha and Xiyu – Oyster Baby Sculpture (蚵仔寶寶) |
| Xiyu Island (西嶼島) – Whale Cave on Xiaomen Islet (小門嶼鯨魚洞) – Erkan Historical Village (二崁古厝聚落) – Yuwengdao Lighthouse (漁翁島燈塔) – Xiyu Western Fort (西嶼西臺) – Daguoye Columnar Basalt (大菓葉玄武岩) – Xiaochijiao Double Curved Bridge (小池角雙曲橋) – Houliao Paradise Road (後寮天堂路) |
| Huxi Island (湖西鄉) – Aimen Beach (隘門沙灘) – Lintou Park (林投公園) – Mount Fenggui Blowholes (風櫃洞) |
| Jibei Island (吉貝嶼) – Jibei Sand Tail (吉貝沙尾) – Penghu’s most famous sandbar – Water sports: kayaking, jet skiing, banana boating |
| Yuanbei Island (員貝嶼) Striking volcanic rock formations and sea cliffs |
| Hujing Island (虎井嶼) – Hujing Lighthouse (虎井燈塔) – WWII Tunnels and military sites (戰時坑道遺跡) |
| Tongpan Island (桶盤嶼) – Tongpan Basalt Columns (桶盤玄武岩) – Sea cliffs and rock formations (海蝕地形) |
| Qimei Island (七美嶼) – Twin Hearts Stone Weir (雙心石滬) – Little Taiwan Rock (小臺灣) – Qimei Lighthouse (七美燈塔) |
| Wangan Island (望安嶼) – Zhongshe Traditional Village (中社古厝) or Huazhai Ancient Houses (花宅古厝) – Wangan Beach (望安沙灘) – Immortal’s Footprint Rock (仙跡岩) |
Best islands to visit in Penghu
Magong Island
Magong (馬公市) serves as Penghu’s transportation hub and only significant urban area. Most visitors base themselves here for accommodation and dining options.
Penghu Tianhou Temple (澎湖天后宮)
Taiwan’s oldest Mazu temple (established 1604) remains an active place of worship. Four centuries of incense have blackened the wooden beams. The architectural details, weathered carvings, traditional roof decorations predate the elaborate styles seen in later Taiwanese temples. Visit early morning to observe local devotees at prayer.
Zhongyang Old Street (中央老街)
Penghu’s historic centre preserves Qing Dynasty architecture along narrow lanes. Traditional shophouses now mix souvenir vendors with working businesses selling dried seafood and local products. The area’s maze-like layout rewards aimless wandering–getting temporarily lost reveals hidden temples and century-old storefronts. Visit with an empty stomach as you can try a wide range of local snacks here.
Magong Old Wall and Shuncheng Gate (順城門)
These fortification remnants date to the 1880s following French naval attacks. The Shuncheng Gate offers the best-preserved section, whilst wall fragments emerge unexpectedly throughout the city, showing where military defences once encircled Magong.
Penghu Visitor Centre (澎湖遊客中心)
Located near the airport, this modern facility is free to enter and provides excellent context before exploring the islands. Allow at least one hour for a thorough visit.
Duxingshi Village (篤行十村)
Taiwan’s oldest military dependents’ village, located in Magong, Penghu. Once home to soldiers and their families after World War II, it has been transformed into a charming cultural area with preserved Japanese-era houses, art galleries, and cafés that tell the story of Penghu’s postwar past. The village is also notable as the childhood home of famous singers 張雨生 (Chang Yu‑Sheng) and 潘安邦 (Pan An‑Bang), both commemorated here with story halls and memorial exhibits.
Shanshui Beach (山水沙灘)
One of Penghu’s most swimmable beaches, combining golden sand and turquoise waters.
Baisha Island
Connected to Magong via the Penghu Great Bridge, Baisha Island (白沙島) serves as the gateway to Xiyu Island whilst offering its own attractions.
Tongliang Great Banyan (通樑古榕)
This 300-year-old banyan tree creates a natural pavilion spanning 660 square metres. Aerial roots have spread into a massive canopy where locals gather in the shade. The tree’s true scale becomes apparent when walking underneath—what appears as multiple trees is actually one ancient organism.
Penghu Great Bridge (跨海大橋)
This 2.5-kilometre bridge linking Baisha and Xiyu islands features wind turbines and fishing platforms. The observation area provides panoramic views across multiple islands on clear days. The bridge itself has become a landmark—its length and surrounding seascape make the crossing feel significant.
Oyster Baby Sculpture and Quirky Landmarks (蚵仔寶寶)
Baisha embraces whimsical public art: oversized oyster shells housing baby statues, giant crab sculptures, and colourful sea-creature monuments dot the island. Whilst not high art, these installations have become part of Baisha’s identity and popular photo opportunities.
Xiyu Island
Xiyu Island (西嶼鄉), the westernmost island of the Penghu archipelago, is famed for its dramatic basalt cliffs, historic forts, and charming coastal villages. Rich in geological wonders and cultural heritage, it’s a must-visit for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
Erkan Traditional Village (二崁傳統聚落)
This preserved settlement showcases traditional Penghu architecture without heavy tourism. Coral-stone houses with thick walls and minimal windward windows demonstrate centuries of typhoon-adapted construction. About 40 families still reside here—respect their privacy whilst exploring the narrow lanes and ancestral halls.
Whale Cave on Xiaomen Islet (小門嶼鯨魚洞)
A remarkable natural sea‑erosion arch and basalt cliff formation: once a solid basalt sea cliff, the relentless action of waves and wind carved out a hollow so that from some angles it looks like a whale. The spot is open to the public, free of charge, and is accessible via a short walk from the parking area on Xiaomen Islet. The walk is scenic but exposed, so bring sun protection.
Daguoye Columnar Basalt (大菓葉柱狀玄武岩)
Penghu’s most famous geological site features hexagonal basalt columns reaching 20 metres high. Formed when volcanic lava cooled and contracted millions of years ago, the columns display remarkable geometric precision. Visit at sunset when golden light illuminates the formations, or arrive early morning to avoid tour groups.
Xiaochijiao Double Curved Bridge (小池角雙曲橋)
This S-curved pedestrian bridge connects two offshore islets with striking white concrete against black basalt. Photographers favour angles capturing both curves simultaneously. Short walk from car park.
Waian Fishing Harbour (外垵漁港)
Working harbour offering authentic glimpses of Penghu’s fishing economy. Morning fish auctions move quickly as buyers assess fresh catches. A lookout point shows views of the village and it is said to look like Santorini from afar.
Houliao Paradise Road (後寮天堂路)
An 800-metre tree tunnel where banyan branches create a natural canopy. Dappled sunlight filters through leaves, creating atmospheric conditions especially beautiful in late afternoon. Popular cycling route—slow down to appreciate the natural architecture.
Wangan Island
Wang’an Island (望安島), an outer island known for its traditional villages, quiet beaches, and rich fishing culture. It offers a peaceful escape where history, local life, and natural beauty blend seamlessly.
Zhongshe Traditional Village (中社古厝)
Formerly known as Huazhai (花宅), this the best-preserved traditional village on Wangan Island (望安島), Penghu. Its coral-stone courtyard houses and narrow windbreak lanes showcase centuries of typhoon-resistant architecture, with some families still living there. The layout reflects collective survival strategies, while the historic “Flower House” name hints at the village’s original terrain-inspired design.
Immortal’s Footprint Rock (仙跡岩)
Sea-eroded formation resembling a giant footprint. Legend claims a deity stepped here; regardless of mythology, the rock formation rewards the moderate climb with coastal views extending to Qimei Island on clear days.
Qimei Island
Qimei Island (七美嶼), the southernmost inhabited island of Penghu, is celebrated for its striking basalt formations, crystal-clear waters, and iconic Twin-Heart Stone Weir. It’s a small island packed with scenic beauty, ideal for photography and nature exploration.
Twin Hearts Stone Weir (雙心石滬)
Penghu’s most iconic landmark: two interlocking heart-shaped fish traps built from stacked stones. These traditional weirs still function—local fishermen check them at low tide for trapped fish. Arrive before 9am to avoid tour group crowds. The engineering demonstrates traditional fishing knowledge passed through generations.
Little Taiwan Rock Formation (小台灣)
Coastal erosion created a rock outline remarkably resembling Taiwan’s main island shape, with correct north-south proportions. Easy to photograph and instantly recognisable—a geological coincidence that’s become Qimei’s signature attraction.
Great Lion and Longcheng Viewing Platform (大獅龍埕觀景台)
Coastal plateau where rock formations supposedly resemble a lion and dragon (requires imagination). The impressive element is the flat basalt expanse extending to cliff edges where waves crash against dark rock—a dramatic landscape showcasing erosion’s power.
Yuanbei Island
Yuanbei Island (員貝嶼) is a small yet captivating island known for its pristine coastal scenery and rich marine life. I explored it on a one-day tour with a local company, enjoying hands-on experiences including stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) along the clear waters, a DIY cuttlefish craft workshop, and a guided intertidal walk to discover the vibrant tidal ecosystem. The day offered a perfect mix of adventure, creativity, and nature, all in one scenic island setting.
When to visit Penghu?
Spring
April–June: The Perfect Season to Visit Penghu
Spring is widely regarded as the best time to visit Penghu. The islands enjoy warm, pleasant weather, calm seas and clear skies — ideal for island-hopping, sightseeing, and outdoor exploration. Ferry services to the outer islands are reliable, and evenings come alive with the Penghu International Fireworks Festival, which lights up the sky through May and June. This is also peak bird-watching season, as thousands of terns migrate to breed, creating mesmerising flocks over the turquoise waters. With comfortable temperatures and moderate visitor numbers, spring offers the most balanced and enjoyable Penghu travel experience.
Summer
July–August: Sunny, Festive and Lively
Summer in Penghu is full of energy, colour, and celebration. The sunshine is constant, the sea warm and inviting, and the atmosphere electric with local festivals and beach activities. However, it’s also the hottest and busiest season, with higher prices, crowded attractions, and the occasional typhoon warning. If you can handle the heat, summer rewards you with crystal-clear waters, vibrant nightlife, and the most photogenic beach scenes in the Penghu islands.
Autumn
September–October: Calm Seas and Fewer Crowds
Autumn is another excellent season for travelling to Penghu. The weather stays pleasantly warm, the summer crowds taper off, and the islands regain their laid-back charm. It’s perfect for cycling along coastal roads, relaxing on quiet beaches, and sampling fresh seasonal seafood. With calm seas and gentle breezes, this period combines all the benefits of summer without its intensity, making it a top pick for couples or families seeking comfort and serenity.
Winter
November–March: Quiet, Windy and Wildly Beautiful
Winter brings the northeast monsoon, transforming Penghu into a different world. Strong winds and rough seas often disrupt ferry services, and many guesthouses close until spring. The chill can be bracing, yet there’s a unique beauty in this quieter, windswept landscape. For travellers who prefer solitude and dramatic coastal scenery, winter in Penghu offers a raw, untamed perspective of the islands–far removed from the summer crowds.
How to get to Penghu?
Penghu Islands, situated in the Taiwan Strait, can help accessed via air and sea transportation. Here’s how you can get to Penghu from Taiwan main island.
Plane
Flying is the easiest and fastest way to get to Penghu. The airport in Penghu is called Penghu Airport 澎湖機場. The airport was formerly known as Magong Airport so you may see this name when you are looking for flights. Magong Airport was primarily a military airport built in 1957 and it has gradually expanded as island tourism increased.
There are connections between Penghu and the main airports in Taiwan:
- Songshan Airport (Taipei) – Flight time about 45 minutes
- Taichung Airport – Flight time about 35 minutes
- Tainan Airport – Flight time about 30 minutes
- Kaohsiung Airport – Flight time about 40 minutes
- Two main airlines operate these domestic flights: Mandarin Airlines 華信航空 and Uni Air 立榮航空.
- There are two smaller airports on Qimei Island and Wangan Island. You can take plane from Penghu Airport to Qimei Airport. There are also direct flights between Kaohsiung Airport and Qimei Airport and Wangan Airport.
- For more information about the flights, check out Penghu National Scenic Area website and the airlines’ website.
Ferry
- Ferries run frequently between Magong Port (Penghu) and ports in southwestern part of Taiwan main island.
- From Budai Harbor (Chiayi County): About 1.5 hours. Purchase your tickets here (use WENDYKLOOK to enjoy 5% off on your first booking on Klook mobile app)!
- From Kaohsiung Harbor: About 5 hours
- For more information about the flights, check out Penghu National Scenic Area website and the ferries’ website.
How to travel around each island
The best way to explore the islands is to have your own transportation. This means using rental cars or scooters. Make sure you have your International Driving Permit (for Singaporeans) to rent vehicles and drive in Taiwan.
Travel Tips
Travel Tips for Penghu
- Bring cash—ATMs sparse outside Magong
- Sun protection essential (minimal shade on islands)
- Wind protection (light jacket even in summer)
- Travel sickness medication for ferry trips
- Basic Mandarin phrases helpful (English limited outside Magong)
- Respect private property in traditional villages
- Check weather forecasts as wind affects all activities
Want to enjoy more savings for your Taiwan holiday? Check out my Taiwan travel guides to plan a free and easy vacation!
Use my special Klook promo code WENDYKLOOK to enjoy 5% any Klook purchases (no minimum spend; capped at USD $10).
Klook.comIf you find this travel guide useful, please support me and buy me a coffee ☕! With your kind contribution, I can sustain my website and share more travel guides and tips with you!
I strongly believe in empowering travellers to know better, travel better! I value privacy and transparency. The article contains affiliate links so I may be compensated to run the website and continue to create content if you make a purchase at no extra cost to you.